opencode-sandbox

Minimal Docker-based sandbox for running opencode with a consistent toolchain.

Requirements

• Docker (CLI + running daemon)
• Docker Buildx (for multi-arch builds)
• Make
• pre-commit
• hadolint (optional, for Dockerfile linting)
• OpenCode configured on the host system

Quick Start

make build
make run

This runs the opencode-sandbox image and drops you into opencode with the current directory mounted at /workspace.

Common Tasks

make help
make build
make run
make install-hooks
make lint-dockerfile
make test

make help is the default target and prints available commands.

Usage Examples

Pass extra arguments to the containerized opencode command by appending them after make run:

make run -- --help
make run -- --model openai/gpt-5.2-codex

You can also call run.sh directly if you want to avoid Make:

./run.sh --help

Override the container user (defaults to uid/gid 1000):

OPENCODE_DOCKER_UID=1000 OPENCODE_DOCKER_GID=1000 ./run.sh
# or
OPENCODE_DOCKER_USER=node ./run.sh

Conventional Commits

Install the commit-msg hook to enforce Conventional Commits:

make install-hooks

This also installs and configures the pre-commit hook using:

pre-commit install --allow-missing-config

The hook validates the first line of the commit message. Format:

<type>(optional-scope)!: <description>

Examples:

feat(api): add rate limiting
fix: handle empty config

The OpenCode skill definition is stored at skills/conventional-commits/SKILL.md. Copy it to ~/.config/opencode/skills/conventional-commits/SKILL.md if you want to enable it in your local OpenCode config.

Dockerfile Linting

The Dockerfile skill is stored at skills/dockerfile/SKILL.md. It requires running hadolint whenever the Dockerfile changes and only fixing findings after explicit user approval.

Run hadolint locally with:

make lint-dockerfile

If you're inside a container without Docker access, run hadolint on the host or via the built image:

docker build -t opencode-sandbox .
docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/workspace:ro" opencode-sandbox hadolint /workspace/Dockerfile

Testing

Run the lightweight smoke tests:

make test

Tests run via scripts/test.sh, which requires bash.

Run a single test by name:

TEST=syntax-run-sh make test

Install a Shell Alias

make install-bash
# or
make install-zsh

After installing, reload your shell:

source ~/.bashrc
# or
source ~/.zshrc

This adds an opencode-sandbox alias that runs run.sh from your current directory.

Uninstall the Alias

make uninstall-bash
# or
make uninstall-zsh

Notes

• The container runs with --cap-drop=ALL and --network=bridge.
• The container user defaults to uid/gid 1000:1000; override with OPENCODE_DOCKER_USER or OPENCODE_DOCKER_UID/OPENCODE_DOCKER_GID.
• The container image includes the Starship prompt for interactive bash shells.
• Container image: https://git.bueraner.de/murdoc/-/packages/container/opencode-sandbox/latest
• Host mounts are defined in run.sh and should stay in sync with any scripts or targets that run the container. See run.sh for the canonical list.
• OpenCode host config/data/cache/state are mounted into the container: ~/.config/opencode, ~/.local/share/opencode, ~/.cache/opencode, ~/.local/state/opencode.
• Pre-commit cache is mounted via a Docker named volume at /home/node/.cache/pre-commit (default volume: opencode-pre-commit-cache) to speed up repeated hook runs.
• run.sh initializes cache volume permissions on startup so the container user can write to ~/.cache/pre-commit.
• Override the pre-commit cache volume name with OPENCODE_PRE_COMMIT_VOLUME when needed.
• Git config is mounted read-only at ~/.config/git.
• Starship cache is set to /tmp/starship inside the container to avoid permission issues on host-mounted paths.
• If /var/run/docker.sock exists on the host, it is mounted into the container to enable Docker-in-Docker via the host daemon. The socket group id is added to the container user to avoid permission errors.
• Mounts use read-only where possible; if you see permission issues, check file ownership on the host paths and the mount flags in run.sh.
• The image tag is opencode-sandbox.

Clipboard (X11)

run.sh forwards X11 when DISPLAY is set and mounts /tmp/.X11-unix plus $XAUTHORITY (if present). The image includes xclip for clipboard access.

Host setup (once per login):

xhost +local:docker

Example usage inside the container:

printf 'hello\n' | xclip -selection clipboard
xclip -selection clipboard -o

Clipboard (Wayland)

run.sh forwards Wayland when WAYLAND_DISPLAY and XDG_RUNTIME_DIR are set and the compositor socket exists. The image includes wl-clipboard.

Example usage inside the container:

printf 'hello\n' | wl-copy
wl-paste

Versions

• Base image: node:23-slim
• docker-cli: 27.4.0
• docker-buildx: 0.31.1
• opencode-ai: 1.1.53
• pre-commit: 4.5.1
• ripgrep: 13.0.0-4+b2
• shellcheck: 0.9.0-1
• starship: 1.20.1

Troubleshooting

• docker: command not found: Install Docker and ensure the docker CLI is on your PATH.
• Cannot connect to the Docker daemon: Start Docker Desktop (macOS/Windows) or dockerd (Linux), then re-run make build or make run.
• Permission errors on /var/run/docker.sock: Add your user to the docker group or use Docker Desktop, then log out/in.
• Wayland clipboard not working: ensure WAYLAND_DISPLAY and XDG_RUNTIME_DIR are set on the host and the socket exists at $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$WAYLAND_DISPLAY.

Cleaning Up

make uninstall-bash
# or
make uninstall-zsh
docker rmi opencode-sandbox